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Efficiency of Solar Power By : Roberto Bell Solar powered lights work according to a very simple principle. Ikhwan As-Safa By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "The Abbasid caliph Mamun (d. 218/833) patronized philosophy and professed Mutazalism. It was an interesting trend among the educated elite to drift towards Greek philosophy and ultimately a bulk of the contradictions raised among the Muslims in interpreting Islamic practices. It must be known that the intellect is an indispensable faculty in man, but despite this, its power of penetration has a definite limit. It may enjoy apparent supremacy and mastery in certain fields, but there are many things, which are baffling and incomprehensible to it. The intellect cannot grasp a thing as a whole and its entirety. Its range of operation is limited, and therefore a true spiritual master is needed to guide a proper method. TV Recycling: Tips For Safe Disposal of a CRT By : Ben Anton The digital transition taking place in February 2009 has many people wondering what to do with older model television sets. This article provide readers information on why they should recycle old CRT and analog TVs and how they can best go about it. The Truth On Running Your Car On Water By : Chad Brosius With the down turn in the financial system and mushrooming fuel prices some people back the use of a supplemental hydrogen system in your automobile claiming it could greatly increase the effective use of fuel. This write-up asks some queries to check whether there's any truth to this claims Simple Maintenance Can Keep YOur Hepa Air Filter Running Clean By : Frank Froggatt The manufacturers for air filters come up with all sorts of new designs each day which may confuse you, especially when you... Different Uses For Air Filtration Systems And Air Filters By : Frank Froggatt With pollutants on the rise and environmental hazards popping up at every turn, protection is of utmost importance. Air filters are necessary if you want to breathe in clean air. Air filters... Cape Town 4x4 Trails By : Roberto Bell Do you have the passion for exploration? With your 4x4, you too can travel new paths and untried roads. Take pleasure in 4x4 trails around Cape Town, exploring and experiencing the great outdoors. Iblis By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "The word Iblis is derived from balasa, meaning he despaired. It occurs 11 times in the Koran as a proper name. The general consensus is that the word is derived from the Greek diabolos. Arab tradition connects the word to the verbal sense of ublisa meaning he was rendered without hope, a reference to Iblis's fate of being cursed and sentenced to punishment by God. That sense of the verbal root is itself present in 30:12: "On the day when the hour will arrive the guilty will be in despair" and also 6:44, 23:77 and 43:75 with the same sense of the punishment of the evil doers; in 30:49, people are in despair over the difficulties of life. In none of those cases, however, does the figure of Iblis actually enter into picture. I Am Like A Man Going In The Darkness, Whilst Behind Him Shines A Bright Moon By : Dr. D.S. Merchant (vide Diwan, Beirut, 1309 A.H., p. 972). Ibn Tiqtaqa also quoted the above poem in his al-Fakhri (comp. 699/1302). Abul Fida (2:309) writes, "Sharif ar-Radi had composed a poem in praise of the Fatimids in which he admitted the legitimate descent of the Fatimids from Ali bin Abu Talib." But in 402/1011, the Abbasid caliph Kadir billah (d. 422/1031) alarmed over the prosperity of the Fatimids and their success inside his empire, attempted to combat with Imam al-Hakim by another tool. He gathered a number of Shi'a and Sunni jurists to his court and ordered them to prepare a forged genealogy of the Fatimids and sign the document. Like other depending upon the Abbasids, Sharif ar-Radi and his brother al-Murtada also joined the campaign and signed the document. Ibn Taghri Birdi (d. 874/1470) writes in al-Nujum al-Zahira fi Muluk Misr wal Qahira (Cairo, 1929, 1:45-6) that, "The Abbasid caliph hired the theologians and paid them large sum of money to write books condemning the Fatimid cause and their doctrine." Ibn Athir (8:9) writes, "Sharif ar-Radi did not include these verses in his Diwan due to fear of the Abbasids, and also signed the document." Remove Junk From the Trunk to Save Gas By : thu Many of the solutions to using a lot of gas are so simple, yet they somehow elude us, despite their obviousness. After all, modern men and women have quested long and far to find any possible solutions to the problems caused by unrelenting gas prices. While many have adopted very extreme methods of saving gas, such as becoming hermits and refusing to drive, or buying an expensive new hybrid vehicle, there are many simple ways to reduce fuel consumption as well! Changing Your Impact on the Environment By : Crazy Cabinet Guy Being eco-friendly isn't a new concept, but it is certainly taken on a greater sense of urgency in the past few years. With the rise cost of fossil fuels, global warming, and all of the other environmental issues that are coming to light, everyone is looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint and become more 'green'. Hira By : Dr. D.S. Merchant Jabal al-Noor (Mount of Light) is situated near Mecca, with the cave of Hira where the Prophet received the first revelation. (96: 1-5). On the Sail Kabeer road to Taif, just three miles away from the downtown Mecca city in its north-east there stands the mountain of light (Jabal al-Noor). This is the mountain, which has the honour of having the cave, Hira, where the first revelation of the Koran was bestowed upon the Prophet. The mountain is prominently seen from everywhere in Mecca. Even before entering the city from Jeddah people can see it from their own vehicles. It is an important part of the city skyline when seen from inside or the outskirts. How and Where to Find Car Shows By : thu Finding the car show of your dream may seem impossible but in reality, it is not. There are plenty of great places where you can search for your dream car show and with some creativity, you can find the show based on the type of car you are most interested in, or you could just search for any show that is close to where you are located. Save the Darkness By : maria tillinghous Although light pollution doesn't generally cause as much alarm as other issues such as the changing climate, there is an outspoken community of stargazers that feel this is an important problem that must be worked on and eventually solved. Hijrat Al-Habashah By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "When the sufferings and tribulations of the Muslims at the hands of the Meccans reached to its extreme in 615 A.D., the Prophet directed that those of them who could afford it should migrate to Abyssinia across the Red Sea, whose kings were known as the Negus (Najashi). As-Hama, the then Negus was a Christian king. Under the direction of the Prophet, eleven men and four women from among the Muslims migrated to Abyssinia. When the Meccans came to know of their migration, they were much upset and sent some men after them in pursuit, but the Muslims had a long start and could not be overtaken. This infuriated the malicious ones among the Meccans. They formed a deputation under Abdullah bin Rabi and Amr bin A'as, who went to Abyssinia with handsome presents to persuade the king to deliver the emigrants into their hands. In due course, this deputation stood in the presence of the king and listened to their representation. Then he sent for the refugees and asked them what they had to say. Cleaning products - Cool ways Thats helps With your daily tasks By : Drago Marx Natural cleaning products are becoming very popular in many households. Se which organic cleaners are used to kill mold and clean your carpets in one shot. Hasan Bin Sabbah By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "He was born on 428/1034 at Qumm. His father, Ali bin Muhammad bin Jafar bin al-Hussain bin Muhammad bin al-Sabbah al-Himyari was of Yamenite origin. From early age he acquired the rudiments of formal education from his father at home. When he was still a child, his father moved to Ray and it was there that Hasan bin Sabbah pursued his religious education. Hasan bin Sabbah was an intelligent and proficient in geometry and astronomy. He learnt the Ismaili doctrines from a Fatimid da'i, Amir Dharrab. Convinced that Ismailism represented ultimate reality, he embraced Ismailism at the age of 35 years in 464/1071 and afterwards, he came into contact with a Fatimid da'i Abdul Malik bin Attash in Ispahan. Hasan Bin Sabbah By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "He was born on 428/1034 at Qumm. His father, Ali bin Muhammad bin Jafar bin al-Hussain bin Muhammad bin al-Sabbah al-Himyari was of Yamenite origin. From early age he acquired the rudiments of formal education from his father at home. When he was still a child, his father moved to Ray and it was there that Hasan bin Sabbah pursued his religious education. Hasan bin Sabbah was an intelligent and proficient in geometry and astronomy. He learnt the Ismaili doctrines from a Fatimid da'i, Amir Dharrab. Convinced that Ismailism represented ultimate reality, he embraced Ismailism at the age of 35 years in 464/1071 and afterwards, he came into contact with a Fatimid da'i Abdul Malik bin Attash in Ispahan. You Can Clean Your Home Quickly And Easily By : Dave Roth Using the right vacuum cleaner is a great way to clean your home more effectively and keep it clean more easily. Being Green is now Fashionable and Profitable By : Roberto Bell The environment is a hot topic these days and it's almost becoming fashionable to worry about looking after the planet. There are so many different ways to be a little greener, such as recycling, cycling to work, reusing plastic bags, reducing food miles and turning your gadgets off rather than using standby. Being environmentally friendly is quickly becoming big business and offers many opportunities. Organic mold cleaning - The Myth To Destroy mold for ever By : Drago Marx Learn how to keep black mold from entering your home by using a strong mold remover. Find out why natural cleaning products are becoming a way of life for all families. Mold cleaner- New advice For Organic mold cleaning By : Drago Marx Black mold can cause serious health issues if exposed long enough to it. See why toxic mold cleaning is so important in any home. Halal Wa Haram By : Dr. D.S. Merchant The words halal means lawful, allowed or permitted, and haram means unlawful, forbidden or prohibited, and cognate terms from the trilateral roots h-l-l and h-r-m respectively, most often designate these two categories and are of relatively frequent occurrence. The Koranic declaration of lawfulness or unlawfulness are limited to a relatively few areas of the law as later elaborated by the jurists. Apart from denoting lawfulness, the root h-l-l indicates an exit from the ritual state connected with the pilgrimage and re-entry into the profane state (idha halal-tun) (5:2). The most common means for indicating lawfulness in the Koran is to use the causative verb ahalla means to make lawful, usually with God as the subject: "He makes the good things lawful for them" (7:157), but it is sometimes passive (5:1) concerning certain livestock. In one instance it occurs in the first person plural, in an address to the Prophet (33:50). Golden Jubilees By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "In August, 1935, Imam Sultan Muhammad Shah completed 50 years of his spiritual leadership and the Ismailis decided to pay a memorable tribute to their Imam by weighing him against gold and making a present of it, as a mark of their love and gratitude. For this grand program, an All-India Golden Jubilee Celebration Committee had been formed, which was inaugurated by Lady Aly Shah on October 16, 1935 at Bombay. Sir Ibrahim Rehmatullah was elected its President and Ghulam Ali Merchant as the Vice-President. Its working committee assigned Pir Sabzali to generate necessary donations through out India. The funds raising campaign started on October 23, 1935 from Kathiawar. He succeeded to collect a sum of five lac rupees in India. Remove pet stains - New secrets For the puppy pottey training process By : Drago Marx Want to learn more about how to remove pet stains? See which carpet pet stain removers will be best suited for your situation. Mold killers - Newideas That provides us with safer ways of cleaning By : Drago Marx Are you spending more time cleaning the kitchen? Discover the secret to instant mold removal. Natural mold remediation products - Special tips From The pros By : Drago Marx Mold cleaners and mold remediation products are different in many ways. Find out which mold removal kits are best for your situation. Cutting Edge Diesel Emissions Control from Honda By : Rob Parker With all of the major manufacturers now looking at eco-friendly vehicles, here's the deal from Honda. Volvo Embraces Holistic Approach to Environmentally Sound Cars By : Rob Parker Volvo is now one of the most environmentlaly friendly vehicles when it comes to their build. Upright Vacuums: How To Get The Right One By : Dave Roth There is more than one way to choose an upright vacuum, and picking the right way can save you time and money. 10 things to do in Liverpool By : Roberto Bell Top Ten Things To Do In Liverpool Liverpool is a city in celebration. Wining the 2008 Capital City of Culture award has brought fresh investment intended to match the amenities of the old city to the passion of its devoted citizens. With money poured into renovating the city centre, improving shopping facilities and areas for nightlife along with the rapid growth of Liverpool as a city of art and culture Liverpool is the booming city of the North, genuinely a city that has something for everyone. It is certainly worth a visit with lots of places to stay too. Bio-fuel Made From Mesquite Trees By : Curtis Reddehase There are many pros and cons to using bio-fuels such as Mesquite Trees as a source of energy Hadith or Ahadith By : Dr. D.S. Merchant The word aman al-ummah means the security of the ummah. The Prophet is reported to have said: "Just as the stars are a means of securing (aman) the people of the earth against drowning, my Ahl al-Bayt is a means of securing my ummah from division" (Mustadrak, 3:149 etc.). In this context, according to ar-Risala fi l-Imama (comp. 408/1017) by Abul Fawaris Ahmad ibn Yaqub, Imam al-Muizz said in a speech he delivered on the day of fast-breaking in Cairo that, "O people, God has chosen a Messenger and Imams. He has made them superior and favoured them. He has accepted them as the guides to His creatures. He sent down His revelation upon them, and made them speak with His wisdom. They are like luminous stars : if one of them sets, another one shining, glittering and fully radiant will illuminate." How to Pick a Home Improvement Contractor By : Renaldo Michaels Picking a contractor to do those home improvements you have been dreaming about can be a gamble. Many contractors will take your money knowing they can not provide the quality of work you are looking for. Here are some questions to ask a potential contractor. Camping Gear: Tips For Camping Green By : Ben Anton More and more families are looking for ways to vacation in a more environmentally friendly way. This article describes ways your family can camp green this summer. Solar Hot Water By : Curtis Reddehase Solar hot water can save 55% to 85% on your water heating costs. A Simple Potato May be the Solution to the World Food Crisis By : Roberto Bell The global food crisis is a result of many factors including climate change, rising energy prices, and farmers changing their crops from food to fuel. Part of the solution is a crop that is not being used as an alternative fuel, like the potato. Upright And Canister Vacuums – A Comparison By : Dave Roth There are distinct differences between canister and upright vacuums that are important to note. How YOU Can Get IRS Refunds using Water Powered Car By : Doodler No doubts about it, it's now possible to power your car on water as well as gas, instead of 100% gas. Apart from the many advantages that this technology have on the planet, it also has many widespread advantages to many individuals around the world, including YOU Reuse For Free By : Roberto Bell By finding a freecycle group in your area, you can keep an estimated 300 tons of waste out of landfills every day. Female By : Dr. D.S. Merchant ABIDA Adoress AFROZA Enlightening AFSAN Fascinating AFSHEEN Spreading Widely AINI Generous ALMAS Diamond AMINA Trustworthy ANAR Pomegranate AMBAR Ambergris AMBREEN Ambergris ANISA Affectionate ARZOO Desire ASMA Beautiful ATIYA Gift AZIZA Respected BAJILA Venerable Understanding The New Vacuum Technology By : Dave Roth Vacuums have come a long way in a few short years, and it is important that a wise consumer pay attention to what he or she needs and is getting from a vacuum cleaner. How Online Gambling can Keep Americans Safer from Terror By : David Anderson Terrorism is spreading like wild fire around the globe. Here are some ways you can help protect yourself from being caught in a terrorist attack. Choosing Between Cloth and Disposable Diapers By : Jacky Welles Over the years many new parents have had to make the choice of whether to use cloth diapers or disposable diapers on their child. Disposable diapers have been around since the early 1960s and cloth diapers have been used for thousands of years. A Good Look At Wind Turbines And What One Should Opt For By : Jacob Smithson Jr. Most states around the world have at last come to terms with the fact that changes in power usage habits are going to need to be made in the coming months and decades. Solar Panels May Have Finally Attained Economic Efficiency By : Jacob Smithson Jr. As users, we seldom get all energised about an issue until it starts to affect our fiscal condition or how we go about our days. Very few citizenry cared about the cost of petrol when it was hovering around $2.05 per gallon. When it gets up around $3.25 per gallon and costs over $125.00 to satiate that gas guzzling SUV however, we get a bit more aware. Fireplace Gas Logs - Practical Tips By : Paul Zayer Those fireplace gas logs looked so real. Uses Of Wind Turbines By : Jacob Smithson Jr. With more and more fuels getting wasted and used, there are very few options remaining. Bio-fuel is one of the options and to add to it is the use of solar panels for driving motors and making electricity. The third option is harnessing the wind power. Installing a Central Vacuum System By : Dave Roth Installing a central vacuum system is becoming a much more popular idea with homeowners today because of hte ease of use. Degree loopholes exposed By : Roberto Bell I discovered an easy way to order a college degree online instantly and actually receive the diploma in just 5 days. Wastewater Treatment: Factors To consider In Wastewater - 1 By : Richard Runion There are some important things you must take into account before you begin wastewater treatment. Some of these are the presence of acidity, alkalinity, hardness, and chloride in the water. Also important are Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) which helps measure the dissolved oxygen content in the wastewater, and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), which tells you about the concentration of organic compounds in the wastewater. How To Choose The Best Vacuum By : Dave Roth There are many things to look at when choosing your next vacuum. Specialty Lighting By : Matt Oliver There are numerous amounts of lighting types that can be used in the home, office, or any other kind of space that may need to be lit. Conciliation And Arbitration Board (CAB) By : Dr. D.S. Merchant With the imposition of the New Constitution of the Shi'a Ismaili Muslims in 1986, the Conciliation and Arbitration Board (CAB) came into existence for the first time in the Ismaili world. Previously, the Ismaili Councils executed the judicial activities in the community. The judicial activities of the Council thenceforward consigned to the newly formed Conciliation and Arbitration Board. Biomass Renewable sources of energy By : clueless Biomass is macrobiotic matter prepared from plants and animals. Biomass includes stored energy from the sun. Plants absorb the sun's energy in a method called photosynthesis. The chemical energy in plants gets transferred on to the animals and people that eat them, all in a form of a big chain reaction biologically. Biomass is a renewable energy source since as we grow more trees and crops, more waste will always be there to renew. Some examples of biomass fuels are wood, crops, manure, and some garbage. Charity By : Dr. D.S. Merchant Charity, in the sense of giving away one's wealth, is of two kinds: voluntary and obligatory. Voluntary charity is mentioned in the Koran as itfaq (spending benevolently), ihsan (the doing of good) and sadaqa (derived from sidq, meaning truth, and comes to signify a charitable deed). The very words used to denote charitable deeds are an indication of the broadness of its conception. The Koran not only lays stress on such great deeds of charity as the emancipation of slaves (90:13, 2:177), the feeding of the poor (69:34, 90:11-16, 107:1-3), taking care of orphans (17:34, 76:8, 89:17, 90:15, 93:9, 107:2) and doing good to humanity in general, but it gives equal emphasis to smaller acts of benevolence. It is for this reason that the withholding of ma'un (107:7), which specially indicates small act of charity is stated to be against the spirit of prayer. And in similar strain, the speaking of a kind word to parents is referred to as ihsan in 17:23, and generally the use of kind words is recommended as in itself a charitable deed in 2:83, 4 and other places. Baltit Fort By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "The Hunza valley, a region within the Northern Areas of Pakistan, close to the border with China, reflects the dramatic terrain of the Karakoram Mountain Range, is inhabited by the Ismailis. Hunza was an autonomous feudal kingdom ruled by the Mir until 1974, when it became part of Pakistan's Northern Areas. The history of the Baltit Fort is not precisely known. It was only at the turn of the last century that occupying British forces, compiled written descriptions and some photographic records. According to the local traditions, ascertained by recent scientific testing, the fort was built eight hundred years ago and became a part of the dowry when a princess of Baltistan married the reigning prince of Hunza. More than 70 phases of construction were identified using archaeological techniques during the survey and conservation of the Fort. One of Baltit's earliest phases was dated by Carbon 14 tests and found to be more than 700 years old. The fort, which was described by C.P. Skrine in his Chinese Central Asia as the "most impressively situated mediaeval castle in the world," Until 50 years ago, it remained the residence of the Mirs of Hunza. The plan of the building indicates that it began with a nucleus of one or two fortified houses, which then evolved into a fort towering above the village. The second storey and part of a third were added at different moments over time. The top storey was modified by adding verandas, thus transforming the structure from a fort into a palace. Azhar Park By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "Her Excellency Madame Suzanne Mubarak inaugurated the 30-hectare (74-acre) al Azhar Park in the presence of the Present Imam in Cairo on March 25, 2005. The al-Azhar Park Project is a catalyst for social, economic and cultural renewal and improvement and will have far reaching consequences for the 200,000 residents of the neighbouring Darb al-Ahmar district. Why Treat Wastewater? By : Richard Runion Water scarcity is amongst the most serious crises facing the world. Even though the world is two-thirds water, most of it is not potable, and much of it is not usable for any other purpose as well. And we are busy consuming and contaminating whatever is left of it, as if it were a non-depletable resource. And things are only getting worse. There are many things in nature that we have no control over. But what we can do is become more water-efficient - get more from every gallon of water. And the only way to do this is to recycle and reuse wastewater. Illegal Drugs - Cocaine and the Destruction of the Rainforests By : Christopher Evans - Drug-Aware.com This article details the devastating effect that cocaine production has on the rainforests. It is filled will information, facts and statistics that will be a shock to anyone not familiar with this contribution to the eradication of our planet's rainforests. Ayat Al-Kursi By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "The ayat al-kursi (the verse of the throne or sedile), is also known as ayat al-hifz. It is a single verse of the Koran (2:255) of more than average length, consisting ten sentences, is one of the principal verses of refuge and protection. It is the loftiest verse of the Koran, and according to George Sale, "It is a magnificent description of the Divine Majesty and Providence". Wherry writes that it is "one of the grandest verses of the Koran." Ayat al-Kursi is one of the most excellent verses of the Koran, and played a key role in piety. It has as well evoked much mystical thought and feeling through the lyrical beauty of its language. These qualities have no doubt given it the prominent place it occupies in the intellectual life of Muslim society. What is FSC Approved Paper? By : Rob Parker With trees and many other resources being depleted all the time. FSC approved paper will help the environment. How a GPS device can make your trip more efficient and worthwhile By : Roberto Bell I pretty much use my portable GPS navigator in my car every day, like when I’m going to visit my relatives in Mississippi. I usually like to drive out there since I’m up here in Chicago, and I’d rather not take a plane. If I took a plane I couldn’t stop anywhere and look at any of the interesting things along the way. Clean Up Your House in One Organic All Purpose Cleaner By : Drago Marx Don’t be snowed under by all these household cleaning products. Try using organic all purpose cleaners. GO WILD IN PANAMA By : Roberto Bell Panama is a popular Latin American tourist destination. Asbab Al-Nuzul By : Dr. D.S. Merchant The word sabab (pl. asbab) means reason or cause, and nuzul means revealed. The term marifah asbab al-nuzul is the knowledge about the reason of the revelation, i.e., knowledge about the particular event and circumstances that are related to the revelation of particular passage from the Koran. The Koran revealed piece by piece in the period of 22 years, 5 months and 24 days. The Muslim exegetes maintained that pieces of it were revealed in response to, or as reflections of, certain situations in the life of the Prophet. The Koran says, "And no question do they bring to you, but We reveal to you truth and the best explanation thereof" (25:33). Finally a great site for dealing in disaster management By : Dave Heitman As a disaster to your home and property can occur any time without a warning, registering with A-1perfection would be a good idea. Prince Aly Salomone Khan By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "Prince Aly Salomone Khan, the son of Imam Sultan Muhammad Shah was born at Turin in Italy on June 13, 1911. Because he was a delicate child, his father decided against sending him to experience the rigours of an English boarding school. He was entrusted to the care of a private tutor, Mr. C.M. Waddington, the former Principal of Mayo College for the sons of Princes in India. He finished his education at Lincoln's Inn, London, though he was not called to the bar. He was fluent in a number of European and Oriental languages. He spoke English in the right Oxford accent, and talked and gave speeches in French with rich fluency. Prince Amyn Muhammad By : Dr. D.S. Merchant Prince Amyn Muhammad, the younger brother of the Present Imam was born on September 12, 1937 in Geneva. His mother Princess Tajudawla (d. April 26, 1997) was the daughter of Lord Churston and the 7th Duke of Leinslter, the descendant of King Edward III of Great Britain. The early days of his infancy with his elder brother, were spent in Europe under the care of his parents and the personal supervision of Imam Sultan Muhammad Shah. During the second world war, he with his brother, accompanied his mother to the trip of Nairobi, where they stayed for four year. He also participated in a large Eid prayer at Nairobi, where his elder brother led the prayers at the age of seven years. All India Muslim League By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "The year 1324/1906 marks the cleavage and culmination of Muslim politics in the subcontinent, when Imam Sultan Muhammad Shah led the Muslim delegation and met Lord Minto (1845-1914), the Viceroy of India from 1905, at Simla to demand the political rights of the Muslims of India. The deputation to the Viceroy consisted of the most influential leaders, such as Mohsin al-Mulk, Hakim Ajmal Khan, Sir Ali Imam, Sir Muzammallah Khan, Sir Rafiquddin Ahmad, Sir Muhammad Shafi, Sir Abdul Rahim, Sir Salimullah, Justice Shah Din, etc. Syed Razi Waste writes in Lord Minto and the Indian Nationalist Movement 1905-1910 (Lahore, 1976, pp. 69-70) that, "Minto received the Muslim Deputation on October 1, 1906. Thirty-five prominent Muslim leaders from all over India gathered in the Ball Room of the Viceregal Lodge at Simla. Their leader was a young man of twenty-nine years, H.H. Aga Sir Sultan Mohamed Shah Aga Khan from Bombay, who besides being the head of the rich Ismaili sect of Muslims had close and friendly relations with prominent British people." Lord Minto gave them a patient hearing, assuring that their political rights and interests as a community will be safeguarded in any administrative organization. The Imam realized that the Muslims should not keep themselves aloof from politics because the Congress was already proving incapable in representing the Indian Muslims. At length, the demands of separate electorate and weightage in number in representation to all elected bodies were accepted by the Viceroy Lord Minto, and incorporated in the Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909. Mold Growth in the HVAC System Can be Eradicated by UV Light By : Matt Oliver The growth of mold in HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems is a main contributor to poor indoor air quality. Mold spores are a prevalent part of bacteria and dust in the home. Aligarh University By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "Imam Sultan Muhammad Shah made his debut as an educational reformer, and visited The Mohammadan Anglo Oriental College in Aligarh (high fort), about 79 miles south-east of Delhi, on November 22, 1896 and had a productive meeting with Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898), who was a great educationist and socialist. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan had founded the Aligarh College on November 1, 1875, and was the vice-President of the College Fund Committee as well as its Honorary Secretary. Willi Frischauer also writes in The Aga Khans (London, 1970, pp. 56-7) that, "How wonderful if Aligarh could become a full university to bring up a generation of young leaders and advance the cause of Islam. Here was a chance to follow in the footsteps of his ancestor who had founded al-Azhar, the first Muslim university, which greatly appealed to the young Aga Khan. He decided to put up money for the cause and persuaded wealthy friends to contribute. It was a long struggle but he missed no opportunity to plead for this cause and when Aligarh finally became a university two dozen years later, it was more to Muslims than a seat of learning. In retrospect it was recognized as the intellectual cradle of independent Pakistan and the Aga Khan's enthusiasm and support which made it possible earned him a place among Pakistan's founding fathers." Ahl Al-Dhimma By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "According to Islamic law, the non-Muslims inhabited in the Islamic state were called ahlu dh-dhimmati (people of protection) or simply al-dhimma or dhimmis. They included the Christian, Jewish, Magian, Samaritan and Sabian. Ahl al-dhimma were prohibited in the Muslim state from holding public religious ceremonies, from raising their voices loudly when praying and even from ringing their church bells aloud. All schools agree that it is not allowed to build new churches, synagogues, convent, hermitage or cell in towns or cities of Dar al-Islam (Muslim lands). When these injunctions were disobeyed, the Muslim leaders were authorized to treat the offenders as dwellers in Dar al-Harb (non-Muslim lands) and not as ahl al-dhimma in Dar al-Islam (Muslim lands), vide Subh al-A'asha fi Sina'at at al-Insha (Cairo, 1922, 13: 356) by Qalaqashandi (d. 821/1418). Quick and Easy Way to a Dirt-Free Kitchen The Organic Way By : Drago Marx The kitchen is the most frequented part of your house. Check out the safest way of having a grime-free kitchen. Eco Friendly By : Curtis Reddehase There are ways to be eco friendly, and ways to help us measure our effectiveness Chiragh I Rawshan – An Ismaili Tradition In Central Asia By : Dr. D.S. Merchant The word chiragh is derived from the Syriac shrag or shragh, meaning lamp, and Chiragh-i Rawshan means shining or luminous lamp, which is one of the oldest surviving Ismaili traditions in the regions of the Central Asia. It is an assembly (majalis) of the believers, where a lamp is illumined, which is its hallmark, and the Koranic verses are chanted for the eternal peace of the departed soul, or for the prosperity of one who is alive. Ahl Al-Bayt By : Dr. D.S. Merchant "The word ahl al-bayt occurs twice in the Koran: "The mercy of God and His blessing are on you, O people of the house, ..." (11:73). This verse refers to the people of the house of Abraham (Kashf al-Asrar wa Uddat al-Abrar, 4:416), and to the house of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him): "God desires only to keep away the uncleanness from you, O people of the House! And to purify you a (thorough) purifying (33:33)". The Benefits of the LED Light Bulb By : Ben Anton This article explains the features of LED light bulbs that make them superior to other light sources like incandescent or halogen lights. What is the Georgian Bay UNESCO Biosphere Reserve? By : Rob Parker Canada is well know for it's for it's vast area of wilderness, national parks and wildlife resrerves It’s only Wastewater, so why is Grit Removal Important? By : Rob Parker It may only be wastewater, but it is important to make sure it is properly treated. Eliminate Basement Black Mold and Mildew Forever By : Drago Marx Here is the ideal solution to getting rid of basement black mold and mildew. Get the latest on mold removal. Black Mold and Your How It Affects Your Health By : Drago Marx Protect your basement from black mold and mildew. Choose the right mold and mildew remover to help kill mold. When Carpets Go Moldy By : Drago Marx Find out how to safely remove mold and mildew. Get the latest in mold and mildew killers. Eco-Friendly Options for Your Kitchen and Bathrooms By : Crazy Cabinet Guy New Kitchen cabinets can have a dramatic impact on your home. With the increase push for eco-friendly products, now you kitchen can have a dramatic impact on the environment as well by buying 'green' kitchen cabinets Mold: A Deadly Allergen By : Drago Marx Your family may become allergic to mold. Don’t wait to find out if you are and get rid of mold from your home. Ten reasons for visiting Costa Rica in the rainy season By : Roberto Bell Travellers to Costa Rica frequently plan their trip around the rainy season. However, this article provides ten things you may not know about the rainy season and provides some compelling reasons for visiting Costa Rica’s during, what local call, the ‘green season’. Air Conditioners Types and their Advantages By : Roberto Bell Air conditioning is a convenience that most people cannot live without these days. So, when you build your house, and you are considering the HVAC, an AC is essential. However, like all other parts of the home, there are options when it comes to air conditioners, so how do you know which AC to get? Organic Cleaners and The Benefits They Provide Us With By : Drago Marx Are you looking for organic cleaners that are safe to use around your pets and children? Green bean household cleaner has the strength as well as the safety you are looking for. How to make your own Ghillie Suit By : Roberto Bell A Ghillie suit or otherwise known as "yowie" suit is a type of clothing that resembles bushes. A Ghillie suit is most often used by snipers, hunters and even soldiers in battle as it keeps them from being sighted by their target as they blend well with the background thus they become invisible. How To Convert Your Car To Run On Water + Gasoline And Double Your Mileage By : Roberto Bell Hot to save a fortune on petrol and convert your car to burn gasoline and water and help the environment too. Green choices: give Valentines Day gifts with the planet in mind By : AndyS If Valentines Day is an essential day for you or the one you love; then you can show a bit of love for the environment by carefully considering what you buy. The Origins Of The Oreck Vacuum Cleaner By : Dave Roth The Oreck vacuum cleaner began in such a way that many people did not even know about the brand. It was originally developed for hotels and motels, where the cleaning crew had been previously forced to carry bulky and heavy vacuum cleaners up stairs and from room to room. In order to help stop this, the inventor of Oreck came up with a vacuum cleaner that was much lighter. LED Emergency Lights: Keeping A Flashlight Ready To Work When the Power Goes Out By : Ben Anton Every home should have emergency lighting equipment in case of a power outage or a natural disaster. This article explains what an LED Emergency Light is, where to store it and what to use it for. Solar Power Inverter – A Key Component In Your Home Solar Power System By : Adrian Whittle This articles discusses what makes up a solar power system for the home. It focuses on the solar power inverter and what to look for if you are thinking about getting one. Air Purification Systems By : Matt Oliver The quality of air that we breathe can make a huge difference in our well-being. To increase the quality of air in your home the best option is to make an investment in an air purification system. Specific Uses For The Canister Vacuum Cleaner By : Dave Roth The canister vacuum cleaner has a lot of good points and it can be a very good choice for the consumer who does not have a carpeted home. Even though a canister vacuum cleaner does not produce the suction needed for the wall to wall carpet found in many homes, it does provide good cleaning for hard floors and area rugs. Are There Uses for Dust Waste from my Wood Working Plant? By : Rob Parker If you work with wood you create dust, what to do with it is always a problem. Wind Power Advantages By : Roberto Bell Investment in home wind power can save significant money in the long run. State rebates can greatly reduce the cost. Free yourself from the grid. Is Farm Run Off Polluting our Drinking Water? By : Rob Parker Our environment today provides us with so much pollution, it's hard to know what is being polluted Using Solar Water Heating Systems In The Home By : Adrian Whittle This article discusses using solar power to create hot water. It lists the different methods that can be used and the future of solar power in the home.
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